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Japanese Comic Book
Manga -- The Japanese Comic Book Era
Manga is a Japanese word which when translated to English becomes "comic book." When referring to manga, anyone not from Japan is talking of a Japanese comic book. These are cartoons drawn and published on paper. Like in the U.S. with Superman and Spiderman, manga in Japan has its stars.
Osamu Tezuka is referred to as the god of manga. He created Astro Boy, following from the inspiration of Walt Disney characters such as Mickey Mouse and Bambi. You can see the inspiration in his characters' large eyes that allows the artist to show much expressive emotions within the story line.
Tezuka created the genre known as Mecha, which is fictional machinery and robots in humanoid form. The animated forms of manga have become very popular in the anime arena, but they began as comic books.
Any manga-ka (manga writer) enjoys portraying the fantasy world, and the popular comics show regular people doing ordinary things but enter other attributes that make the character special. Ordinary teens will come home from school, do their homework, run errands, etc, but at the same time, you will discover they have some special power, friends that are unusual or who are not from this world or other fantasy traits that make the story come alive. Manga are like novels, which have characters that stay consistent for the most part, but change like any person who moves through life and has different experiences. They grow in knowledge and expand on their philosophy and change from episode to episode due to this growth and learning.
Manga started as early as 1914 in Japan with cartoon drawings becoming popular and increasing in popularity in 1918. In 1951 it really took off with the Astro Boy creation, and exploded into anime a few years later.
One popular manga is Dragon Head that consists of three books. In this series, three high-school students are the only survivors after the train they are on wrecks and kills hundreds of their classmates. They are buried in the train within a collapsed tunnel and have little hope of rescue. With true visual storytelling, the creator of the series, Minetaro Mochizuki, achieves excitement and dread as the reader progresses.
Perhaps a manga already a best seller is one entitled Phoenix Volume One: Dawn. Osamu Tezuka created Phoenix and this famous illustrator and storyteller stretches the story from the dawn of Japanese history through into the far future. In a wonderful blend of myth, fantasy and historical accuracies, he has made a story that is profound, and as it goes forward, the reader will find deep meanings within.
There is also Naruto, a manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. There is an anime adaptation as well. The main character is an unpredictable and hyperactive teenage ninja who is always searching for approval. He strives to become the leader of all the ninja in his village. This manga was published first in 1999, but is still at the top of the manga list, with about 46, 000 people looking for the term monthly in the most popular search engines.
Is manga popular? The answer is a most definite YES. Around 131, 000 manga lovers search for the term each month on the Internet, and this is growing in leaps and bounds. Of a certain polled group, it was found that a little over 33% had over 15 gigs of manga on the hard drive of their computer. Yes, it is certainly popular and no signs of it slowing down.
By: Andrew Wills
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
The author is a is the Admin of the Anime Friends Network site AnimeMine, where you can meet new friends and discuss your favorite anime and manga subjects. This article can also be found at our free article directory Smarticlesmart. For more anime information please go to AnimeMine.com today. For more free articles please try Smarticlesmart.com.
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Gender bias of societal perceptions/tolerance, will it ever improve?
Let me state an instance which is familiar to me, which I think is an effective means to make the point (due to the still rather highly "taboo" nature of it in our today's society):-
In Cosplaying culture (i.e. where people dresses up as their favourite Japanese Comic-book/Anime/VideoGame characters), females frequently dresses up as male characters and is accepted:-
i.e. From a quick google...
Females crossplaying as male characters of the popular Manga/Anime Naruto (that is a buddhist symbol, and not the Nazi sign btw)
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=134,filename=Naruto-Cosplay-2.jpg
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=131,filename=313302396_4292bc679c.jpg
or perhaps some might be familiar of characters in the recent 3D Anime movie, Final Fantasy VII (Advent Children) crossplayed by 24 year old chinese cosplayer, MeiWai (??)
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=128,filename=yazoo1.jpg
...etc
However, less frequently, when a guy crossplays as a female character, just for fun:-
i.e.
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=133,filename=bearded_cosplay02.jpg =P
It is frequently not even tolerated and people can get really nasty in response to it.
Ok, kidding aside, there are actually some well-executed convincing male --> female crossplays too:
This one's by a male cosplayer from Japan crossplaying a female character from the video-game KingOfFighters
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=124,filename=ash.jpg
This one's by a famous 21 year old male cosplayer in China.
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=136,filename=1232pl.jpg
Not sure of the rest, but they are all by guys too:-
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=125,filename=1846686wg.jpg
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=126,filename=CrossPlaying.jpg
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=137,filename=Crossplay4.jpg
But even some of them are being called "gay" (with an offensive intent) or might even risk getting threatened when they are seen outside of their the "cosplaying convention" area, while the female --> male crossplayers were deemed acceptable.
But a substantially "milder" (less "shock-value" perhaps) example would be that guys spotted wearing a "pink" coloured shirt, etc for instance would immediately be regarded as "gay" (in a bad way, meant to offend). Whereas females are not restricted to any colours that they wear.
Then there's the movement against male skinny jeans, or metrosexualism, etc and there are a lot more instances that can be stated, and not to mention of the constant labelling of things by some people as "gay"; i.e. Idiots that go, "like oh my god, like that is so ~gay, oh my god!!!".
I think all these examples illustrate the strong expectation existing for modern-males to conform to the hyper machismo mould (perhaps more so in places where there's a significant "western" influence", and are expected to strictly adhere to it.
Frequently it is merely due to people resisting and fearing something that is "different" or do not currently fit in with what is currently perceive to be the "norm".' and fuelled by the current irrational cultural-taboo of the respective societies. Certain unjustifiable taboos (which differs from cultures to cultures, i.e. following from the first example, crossplaying for guys are quite acceptable in Japan/Taiwan/etc but not in the more Western-influenced Singapore) impose unnecessary conformity and restricts freedom for people to simply be who they are just so that they can "fit in" (i.e. guys frequently felt pressured to act tough and pretend to be "macho" and not able to freely show their emotions or fear). It limits self-expressions for one and induces frustration in those who do not conform to it. People in certain subsulture group, for instance, who go against taboos are occasionally condemned in an over-the-top way. For instance, the goth/emo scene, in western sub-culture etc were reacted upon a lot more negatively than some other less "taboo" subcultures like certain type of punkrockers, where violent fights frequently break out during the gigs and have real negativity impact to the society.
It creates intolerance and discrimination to those who are "different" from the norm. and for no good apparent reasons other than for it simply being a deviation from the "status quo".
At one point in time, women used to be restricted to wearing only skirts, sports used to be a man's thing, and many more. And there were no "good" reason to justify these "taboos" hence society gradually evolved.
Thanks for the responses so far!
And do feel free to cut and paste on forums to start similar topic to get people talking/discussing about this taboo issue. ;)
I'm sure there are macho-heads who would even think that discussing this is "gay".
I just did a quick google around and surprisingly, there are actually people promoting skirts for men!
http://mensfashion.suite101.com/topiclist/article.cfm/skirts_for_men_new_fashion_trend
And there were actually also numerous fashion leggings/tights/pantyhose made for men too.
I've even read in an article that in Japan's street fashion, some of the more adventurous male teens actually dress up with really cool anime-inspired (or is it the other way round?) outfits with stripped leggings to match (aka the visual-kai style).
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Gender bias of societal perceptions/tolerance (v2)?
And is the move towards more gender equality for men expressive freedom (predominantly in modern East-Asian countries) a good thing?
Let me state an instance which is familiar to me, which I think is an effective means to make the point (due to the [i]still[/i] rather highly "taboo" nature of it in our today's society):-
In Cosplaying culture (i.e. where people dresses up as their favourite Japanese Comic-book/Anime/VideoGame characters), females frequently dresses up as male characters and is accepted:-
i.e. From a quick google...
Females crossplaying as male characters of the popular Manga/Anime Naruto (that is a buddhist symbol, and not the Nazi sign btw)
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=134,filename=Naruto-Cosplay-2.jpg
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=131,filename=313302396_4292bc679c.jpg
or perhaps some might be familiar of characters in the recent 3D Anime movie, Final Fantasy VII (Advent Children) crossplayed by 24 year old chinese cosplayer, MeiWai (?)
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=128,filename=yazoo1.jpg
...etc
However, less frequently, when a guy crossplays as a female character, just for fun:-
i.e.
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=133,filename=bearded_cosplay02.jpg
It is frequently not even tolerated and people can get really nasty in response to it.
Ok, kidding aside, there are actually some well-executed convincing male --> female crossplays too:
This one's by a male cosplayer from Japan crossplaying a female character (Ash) from the video-game KingOfFighters
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=124,filename=ash.jpg
here's another one of the same character by a different cosplayer participant (left).
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=138,filename=1999057.jpg
This one's by a famous 21 year old male cosplayer in China.
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=136,filename=1232pl.jpg
Not sure of the rest, but they are all by guys too:-
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=125,filename=1846686wg.jpg
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=126,filename=CrossPlaying.jpg
http://www.selectsmart.com/DISCUSS/file.php?33,file=137,filename=Crossplay4.jpg
But even some of them are being called "gay" (with an offensive intent) or might even risk getting threatened or bullied when they are seen outside of their the "cosplaying convention" area, while the female --> male crossplayers were deemed acceptable.
-----------------------------------
But a substantially "milder" (less "shock-value" perhaps) example would be that guys spotted wearing a "pink" coloured shirt, etc for instance would immediately be regarded as "gay" (in a bad way, meant to offend). Whereas females are not restricted to any colours that they wear.
Also, men are also frequently restrict to the type of music that are acceptable to listen to or the type of drinks they are allowed to get in a bar. Men were trained to feels ashamed and embarrassed if they do something which society consider as "unmacho", such as drinking at the pub with straws. In the work place or schools, the dress code for males also tend to be more restricted (i.e. short hair, suit and pants)..etc
Then there's the over-the-top movement against male skinny jeans, or metrosexualism, etc in an attempt to control and restrict what other guys are allowed to freely wear to express themselves in terms of fashion, and there are a lot more instances that can be stated, and not to mention of the constant labelling of things by some people as "gay"; i.e. Idiots that go, "like oh my god, like that is so ~gay, oh my god!!!".
I think all these examples illustrate the strong expectation existing for modern-males to conform to the hyper machismo mould (especially so in the western world due to strong machismo media influences), and are expected to strictly adhere to it.
And this IMO [u]might[/u] also be one of the (but not absolute) root causes for people's intolerance towards "homosexual" people. Where some people's intolerance towards gay people, requires that they also be against lesbians for consistency.
Frequently it is merely due to people resisting and fearing something that is "different" or do not currently fit in with what is currently perceive to be the "norm".' and fuelled by the current irrational cultural-taboo of the respective societies. Certain unjustifiable taboos (which differs from cultures to cultures, i.e. following from the first example, crossplaying for guys are quite acceptable in Japan/Taiwan/etc but not in the more Western-influenced Singapore) impose unnecessary conformity and restricts freedom for people to simply be who they are just so that they can "fit in" (i.e. guys frequently felt pressured to act tough and pretend to be "macho" and not able to freely show their emotions or fear). Some macho-heads might even feel that the mere discussion
Here are two interesting articles highlighting the growing gender roles reversal in East Asian societies, influenced by Japanese modern culture progression/evolution.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6898611.ece
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/19/style/19iht-fslim.1.8387017.html
Quote: "I think its nice that there are more options for men--they can be strong and "masculine" if they prefer, but now also have the option to be "cute" and "feminine" if that's who they truely are. Likewise, it seems the women now have a choice of maintaining the old role of "cute" and "slender" while others can be the "protector" and "strong." People should be allowed to be who they want to be, and pick a mate who likes/attracted to those qualities."
The response seem to indicate that I am "against" this. Please not that I am not. I actually embraces this and hope that the world outside East Asia would also be open to more expressive freedom for men.
Enigma: You grouping ALL men together and accusing us all to be sexist just because we were born as males IS sexist.
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looking for netflix like service but not for movies?
I am looking for a netflix like service for 15 dollars but not for movies and by that I mean for manga{japanese comic books} video games, and other stuff like that. you see I am already going to get netflix and I'd like to find a service for about fifteent dolllers that will do the for mentioned stuff and/or something else and/or both. if you can think of any then thank you. if not then at least point in the rigth dirrection. again thank you.
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